Online Archive of Professional Coaching Articles,
Videos, Podcasts, Research and History

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Coaching History

The Coaching History section here at the Commons offers a glimpse at the key influences during the early days of coaching - both the individuals and the publications which helped shape this field.

When The Foundation of Coaching was conceived at the 2005 ICF Conference, the history of coaching was deemed to be an integral part of the Foundation's focus. The History and Archive Division was established, with this stated mission - The Foundation of Coaching recognizes that coaching is a consolidation and amalgamation of many fields, and the innovative thinking of great pioneers. It is as important to recognize the major distinctions between coaching and disciplines such as therapy, mentoring and consulting, as it is to recognize the foundation that coaching has in these other disciplines. The Foundation of Coaching sought to identify and acknowledge the influences and influencers on coaching before and during its emergence, and in its current (and future) state. Dr. Vikki Brock continues to keep this history alive for our readers at the Coaching Commons.

Through a generous grant from The Harnisch Foundation, The Foundation of Coaching transitioned in 2009 to The Institute of Coaching at McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School.

Coaching History: 1999 Book – Action Coaching

David Dotlich and Peter Cairo wrote Action Coaching: How to Leverage Individual Performance for Company Success in 1999 for managers who want to include effective coaching among their professional abilities. Action coaching involves moving people from self-awareness to improved performance, with individual performance objectives that are aligned with organizational goals.  Dotlich ... Read More

Fernando Flores – Political Refugee, Coach, Senator

This post is reprinted from the March 28, 2008 post. Fernando Flores (born 1943 in Chile) is the originator of an ontological approach to coaching, and mentor to Julio Olalla, Rafael Echeverria, and James Flaherty. Influenced by Maturana, Heidegger and Searle, he produced a new understanding of language and communication and, ... Read More

Coaching History: 1998 Book – The Portable Coach

Published in 1998 by Thomas Leonard with Byron Laursen, The Portable Coach -  28 Surefire Strategies for Business and Personal Success is actually Leonard's Attraction Program.  In the Acknowledgments he thanks the over 300 people who participated in the Fall 1997 Attraction Program.  I was one of those 300 people, and that's ... Read More

Coaching History: Abraham Maslow – Founder of Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology

This post is reprinted from the March 22, 2008. Abraham Maslow, (1980-1970) most known for his ‘hierarchy of needs’, is a key influencer on the field of coaching. Maslow, and other humanistic psychologists, believed that people were free, creative individuals with an enormous capacity for growth and self-realization. He believed that ... Read More

Coaching History: 1982 Book – Guide to Effective Coaching

I previously wrote a post on the 3rd edition of this book. First published by Billie Jones, Janet Wells, Rachael Peters and Dewayne Johnson in 1982, this book is designed to fill a void in the preparation of sports coaches. It looks at the coach as a person who deals ... Read More

Tim Gallwey – From Tennis Coaching to Business Coaching

This post is reprinted from the March 21, 2008 post. You can read more about Tim Gallwey's life and beliefs here. Tim Gallwey (born 1938 in California, USA) blended humanistic and transpersonal psychology principles with performance models from sports in 1974 to create the Inner Game model of coaching. His philosophy ... Read More

Coaching History: 1997 Book – Personal Coaching for Results

Written by Lou Tice, founder with his wife Diane of The Pacific Institute in 1971 which teaches people how to succeed on their own terms, this book helps remove roadblocks on your road to happiness and success.  With a sub-title of “how to mentor and inspire others to amazing growth”, ... Read More

Alfred Adler – Grandfather of Coaching?

This post is reprinted from February 28, 2008. Alfred Adler (February 7, 1870  to May 28, 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor and psychologist, and founder of the school of individual psychology. Linda Page, founder of the Adler Learning International, described Adler as the “grandfather of coaching, though he never used the ... Read More

Coaching History: 1998 Book – Take Yourself to the Top: The Secrets of America’s #1 Career Coach

Written by Laura Berman-Fortgang in 1998, this book was intended to be a personal coach for people who want to change in order to get what they desire in their careers and in their lives. A key point made is that much like going to a gym, the reader will need to ... Read More

Coaching History: Thomas Leonard – A Masterful Synthesizer Who Popularized Coaching

This post is updated from February 11, 2008. When you think of the International Coach Federation, Coach U, the International Association of Coaches, and CoachVille who’s name comes to mind? The visionary behind all of these was Thomas Leonard. Generous and competitive, Thomas was a synthesizer of ideas. I remember hearing about his ... Read More